Dawnrunner

Elaria (Dawnrunner) is a fit and agile pixie, with a lithe and petite body perfectly suited for stealth and quick movements. She has iridescent wings that shimmer with the colors of dawn, enhancing her aerial agility. Despite the physical and emotional challenges of exile, she remains in excellent health, with no significant abnormalities or afflictions.

Has a lithe and petite frame, perfectly suited for stealth and quick movements. Her iridescent wings shimmer with the colors of dawn, giving her an ethereal presence in flight.

Is delicate and expressive, with high cheekbones, large almond-shaped eyes that glisten with curiosity and determination, and a subtle, ever-present smile. Her hair is long and flowing, with a silvery sheen that catches the light.

Elaria's most distinguishing feature is her iridescent wings, which set her apart as a pixie. She also has a unique, intricate tattoo of a twilight grove on her left forearm, symbolizing her role as the Guardian of the Twilight Grove. Additionally, a small, crescent moon-shaped birthmark graces the nape of her neck.

Has a habit of twirling a lock of her silvery hair when deep in thought. When she's nervous or excited, her wings emit a subtle, shimmering glow, which she can't quite control. Additionally, her sharp ears twitch slightly in response to sudden sounds, a reflex from her years of scouting and being constantly alert.

Race: Pixie (Fey)
Class: Rogue (Arcane Trickster) Level 5
  COMPLETE ABILITY LIST:
  RACIAL ABILITIES (PIXIE):
• Fey Ancestry
• Magical Flight (40 ft)
• Natural Invisibility (1/long rest)
• Pixie Dust Generation
• Druidcraft Cantrip
• Superior Darkvision (120 ft)
• Advantage vs Charm
• Immunity to Sleep Magic
• Fey Immunities (cannot be aged magically)
• Wing Shimmer Communication
• Small Size (1'2" height)
• Natural Magical Nature
• Heightened Senses
• Sylvan Native Speaker
  ROGUE CLASS ABILITIES (Level 5):
• Expertise (4 skills)
• Sneak Attack (3d6)
• Thieves' Cant
• Cunning Action
• Steady Aim
• Uncanny Dodge
• Evasion
• Mage Hand Legerdemain
• Thieves' Tools Proficiency
  ARCANE TRICKSTER FEATURES:
• Spellcasting (Intelligence-based) • Cantrips Known: 3 • 1st Level Slots: 4 • 2nd Level Slots: 2
  PROFICIENCIES:
• Armor: Light
• Weapons: Simple, Hand Crossbows, Longswords, Rapiers, Shortswords
• Tools: Thieves' Tools, Disguise Kit, Poisoner's Kit
• Saving Throws: Dexterity, Intelligence
  SKILL PROFICIENCIES:
• Stealth (Expertise)
• Perception (Expertise)
• Acrobatics (Expertise)
• Sleight of Hand (Expertise)
• Deception
• Persuasion
  **Pixie Dust Generation**
Operational System:
• Generation Matrix:
o Creates magical pixie dust (3 charges/long rest)
o Each charge can affect one Medium or smaller creature
o Duration: 10 minutes
o 30 ft range o Bonus action to use
Effect Components:
• Primary Effects:
o Grants magical flight (30 ft speed)
o Perfect maneuverability
o No concentration required
o Gradual descent if duration expires
o Can hover
• Secondary Properties:
o Visible trail in darkness (dim light in 5ft radius)
o Can be tracked by fey creatures
o Detectable by Detect Magic
o Has Dawnrunner's unique magical signature
o Sparkles visible in darkness
Limitations:
• Requires free hand to generate
• Only affects willing creatures
• Cannot be stored or preserved
• Dissipates if Dawnrunner falls unconscious
• Maximum 3 uses per long rest
  **Wing Shimmer Communication**
Operational System:
• Emotional Broadcast:
o Involuntary response to emotional states
o Visible within 30 ft
o Intensity varies with emotion strength
o Color shifts indicate specific emotions
o Patterns show emotional complexity
Communication Matrix:
• Color Coding:
o Gold - Joy/Excitement
o Red - Danger/Alert
o Blue - Calm/Focus
o Purple - Anger/Frustration
o White - Fear/Anxiety
o Green - Safe/Secure
Implementation:
• Automatic activation with strong emotions
• Cannot be consciously controlled
• Visible to all observers
• Enhanced visibility to fey creatures
• Functions in any lighting condition
Limitations:
• Cannot be suppressed
• Reveals emotional state to observers
• May alert enemies to presence
• More visible in darkness
• Drains energy during prolonged emotional states
  **Natural Invisibility**
Operational System:
• Activation Matrix:
o Action to activate
o 1 use per long rest
o Maintains invisibility until broken
o Separate from spell invisibility
o Can stack with other invisibility effects
Effect Components:
• Complete invisibility including equipment
• Maintains flight capability
• No concentration required
• Silent activation
• Instant deactivation option
Breaking Conditions:
• Making an attack
• Casting a spell
• Taking damage
• Voluntary dismissal
• Falling unconscious   EQUIPMENT-BASED ABILITIES:
  **Shadow Dagger**
Operational System:
• Combat Enhancement Matrix:
o Bonus 1d6 necrotic damage in dim light/darkness
o Grants invisibility on successful hit (1/short rest)
o Duration: Until end of next turn
o 30 ft shadowstep after critical hit
o Shadow energy storage (3 charges)
Combat Components:
• Shadow Strike:
o Enhanced critical range in darkness (19-20)
o Advantage on stealth checks while holding
o Can mark targets for tracking (1 hour)
o Silent attack option using charge
o Reduces target's darkvision by 30 ft on hit
Implementation Requirements:
• Requires attunement
• Must be in dim light/darkness for full effects
• Shadow energy must be charged
• Direct hit required for invisibility effect
• Conscious mental control maintained
Limitations:
• No bonus effects in bright light
• 3 charges maximum
• Cannot stack with similar magical effects
• 24-hour recharge period
• Drains user's energy with extended use
  **Ring of Arcane Trickery**
Operational System:
• Spellcasting Enhancement Matrix:
o Advantage on stealth checks while casting
o Silent spell casting 1/long rest
o Masks magical signature
o Enhances concentration checks (+2) o Stores one 1st level spell
Magical Components:
• Spell Enhancement:
o Reduces verbal component visibility
o Masks somatic components
o Conceals material components
o Maintains spell subtlety
o Enhances illusion duration
Implementation Requirements:
• Must be worn
• Requires attunement
• Active magical focus
• Clear mental command
• Maintained concentration
Limitations:
• One silent casting per long rest
• Cannot affect spells above 2nd level
• Limited to personal spells only
• Power diminishes with consecutive use
• Requires 8-hour recharge period
Scout Commander's Authority Operational System:
• Command Matrix:
o Coordinates up to 8 scouts simultaneously
o 60 ft command radius
o Silent signal system
o Tactical positioning control
o Real-time scout status monitoring
Command Components:
• Tactical Control:
o Issues commands as free action
o Coordinates group stealth checks
o Designates priority targets
o Maintains formation integrity
o Enables synchronized movements
Implementation Requirements:
• Must maintain line of sight to scouts
• Requires established signal system
• Active command presence
• Clear tactical awareness
• Team coordination training
Limitations:
• Maximum 8 scouts under command
• 60 ft radius maximum
• Cannot control unwilling subjects
• Requires team training
• Mental strain with extended use
  **Pixie Size Combat Adaptations**
Operational System:
• Tiny Size Combat Matrix:
o Special combat maneuvers for 1'2" height
o Enhanced aerial mobility in combat
o Specialized equipment scaling
o Unique tactical advantages
o Special stealth benefits
Combat Components:
• Size Advantages:
o Can move through enemy spaces
o Advantage on attacks from above
o Enhanced cover benefits
o Reduced weapon size scaling
o Special equipment modifications
Implementation Requirements:
• Specialized tiny-sized weapons
• Modified armor and equipment
• Aerial combat training
• Size-specific tactical training
• Adapted fighting styles
Limitations:
• Cannot use Medium or larger weapons
• Reduced carrying capacity
• Limited physical interaction with larger objects
• Special equipment requirements
• Strength disadvantages
  **Night Operations Specialist**
Operational System:
• Nocturnal Enhancement Matrix:
o Superior darkvision optimization
o Silent flight capabilities
o Enhanced night stealth
o Shadow manipulation
o Darkness adaptation
Operational Components:
• Night Combat:
o Advantage on stealth in darkness
o Enhanced accuracy in dim light
o Shadow energy attunement
o Night vision sharing (30 ft radius)
o Silent communication in darkness
Implementation Requirements:
• Darkness or dim light
• Active magical attunement
• Regular night training
• Shadow energy connection
• Maintained focus
Limitations:
• Reduced effectiveness in daylight
• Limited range
• Cannot share with non-fey
• Energy drain over time
• Requires darkness adaptation period
  **Fey Realm Connection**
Operational System:
• Feywild Attunement Matrix
: o Natural planar awareness
o Fey energy manipulation
o Portal detection
o Magical resonance sensing
o Fey creature recognition
Connection Components:
• Planar Awareness:
o Detects nearby portals
o Senses fey presence
o Recognizes fey magic
o Communicates with fey creatures
o Maintains Feywild connection
Implementation Requirements:
• Active magical awareness
• Regular Feywild energy contact
• Maintained fey nature
• Clear mental focus
o Regular attunement practice
Limitations:
• Limited range (60 ft)
• Weakens with distance from fey locations
• Cannot maintain in anti-magic fields
• Requires periodic reattunement
• Energy drain with extended use

Stealth Cloak: A lightweight, hooded cloak made from enchanted fabric that allows Elaria to blend into her surroundings, enhancing her stealth abilities.
  Leather Armor: Custom-fitted, lightweight leather armor that provides protection without hindering her agility and movement.
  Boots of Silence: Soft, enchanted boots that muffle her footsteps, making her nearly impossible to detect when moving stealthily.
  Utility Belt: A belt with multiple pouches for storing small tools, potions, and other essential items for her missions.

Shadow Dagger (Magical Item): A finely crafted dagger enchanted with shadow magic, allowing Elaria to deal extra damage in the dark and temporarily become invisible after striking an enemy.
  Ring of Arcane Trickery (Magical Item): A ring that enhances her arcane abilities, granting her additional spells and the ability to cast them silently and without leaving a trace.
  Scout's Satchel: A satchel filled with essential supplies, including maps, a compass, and various scouting tools.
  Pixie Dust Vials: Small vials of pixie dust that can be used for quick escapes, temporary flight, or distracting enemies.

Birth and Early Years
Elaria Lythienne Vaeloria, known as Dawnrunner, was born on 15-03-2944 in the heart of the Feywild. Her birth was accompanied by a celestial event, where the skies shimmered with hues of dawn, leading to her name. As a pixie of the Feywild, her early years were spent amidst the vibrant flora and fauna of this magical realm.
  From a young age, Elaria exhibited a deep connection to nature and an innate talent for aerial combat and scouting. Her parents, prominent members of the Vaeloria family, recognized her potential and ensured she received rigorous training in combat, herbalism, and healing. The Vaeloria family was known for their unwavering dedication to protecting the natural world, and Elaria was no exception.
  Adolescence and Relationship with Lev
As Elaria grew, her skills and determination caught the attention of many within the Twilight Wardens, an elite group tasked with defending the Feywild from external threats. During her adolescence, she met Lev, a charismatic and noble prince within the Seelie Court. Though he was two years her senior, their bond grew strong through shared missions and ideals.
    Lev's progressive beliefs and desire to challenge the status quo resonated with Elaria. Over time, their relationship blossomed into a deep friendship, built on mutual respect and trust. Elaria admired Lev's vision of a harmonious world where all beings could coexist peacefully, free from the oppressive traditions of their realm.
    The Incident and Exile Preparation
In late 3021, Lev found himself in trouble after he slipped a love potion to his goddess, Titania. While Titania, in her infinite wisdom and grace, was not angered by the incident, a member of the court saw it as an opportunity to ruin the prince's reputation and made a big deal out of it. The controversy forced Titania to take action to maintain order within the court.
  Titania, with her profound understanding and kindness, allowed Lev to prepare for his exile over the next few months. She entrusted him with the mission to prepare the mortal world for the impending arrival of dragons, as Lev had been having visions of their return.
  Following Lev into Exile
Elaria, now a highly skilled warrior and healer, could not bear the thought of her dear friend and confidant facing the dangers of exile alone. Along with a secret group of like-minded individuals, she decided to follow Lev in his journey, despite knowing that he would have stopped them if he knew of their plans. Their loyalty to Lev and belief in his cause drove them to take this bold step.
  Establishment of the Twilight Covenant
On 01-03-3022, Lev and his followers officially established the Twilight Covenant on the Prime of Nehwon/M'Brell. This organization aimed to protect the natural world and promote harmony among all beings. Elaria, as one of the founding members, played a crucial role in its formation and growth.
  Present Day
As of 26-10-3022, Elaria is 78 years old and remains a steadfast protector and confidant of Lev, now 80. The Twilight Covenant has grown in strength and numbers, and their cause has garnered significant support. Elaria's loyalty, determination, and compassion have made her a revered figure among their followers, earning her the title of "Guardian of the Twilight Grove."
  Despite the challenges they have faced, Elaria remains hopeful and committed to their mission. Her iridescent wings still shimmer with the same brilliance they did on the day of her birth, a testament to her unwavering spirit and the dawn of a brighter future she continues to fight for.

Identifies as female. In Feywild culture, gender is viewed as fluid and deeply connected to one's innate qualities and roles within nature. For Elaria, being female means embodying traits of nurturing, protection, and resilience, which align with her skills as a healer and warrior.

Pansexual. In Feywild culture, love and attraction are not confined by gender or species. Elaria embraces this open and fluid understanding of sexuality, forming deep connections based on emotional and spiritual resonance rather than specific gender orientations.

Elaria was educated in the arts of combat, herbalism, and healing by her family and mentors within the Feywild. Her training was rigorous and focused on honing her innate abilities and deepening her connection to nature.

Twilight Wardens (2944-3021): Elaria served as a warrior and healer, defending the Feywild from external threats and gaining recognition for her skills.
  Exile Preparation (Late 3021 - Early 3022): During Lev's preparation for exile, Elaria took on a leadership role in organizing their secret group's plans to follow him.
  Life in Exile on Nehwon/M'Brell (01-3022 - Present): Elaria has been a key member of Lev's group, ensuring their survival and spreading their message of unity and peace.

Master of Arcane Trickery: Elaria became one of the most skilled arcane tricksters in the Feywild, known for her clever use of magic and stealth.
  Scouting Hero: She played a key role in several critical reconnaissance missions with the Twilight Wardens, earning her the title of "Scouting Hero."
  Establishment of the Twilight Covenant: Elaria was a founding member of the Twilight Covenant, helping to establish and grow the organization on Nehwon/M'Brell.
  Guardian of the Twilight Grove: Her dedication and leadership earned her the esteemed title of "Guardian of the Twilight Grove," a symbol of her unwavering commitment to their cause.

Potion Mishap: Early in her training, Elaria once miscalculated the ingredients of an arcane potion, causing an unexpected side effect that left her disoriented for days—a mistake she never repeated.
  Missed Opportunity: During a crucial mission with the Twilight Wardens, Elaria hesitated in making a decisive move, resulting in a temporary setback. This taught her the importance of trust in her instincts.

Witnessing Destruction: Elaria experienced a traumatic event during a mission with the Twilight Wardens, where she witnessed the destruction of a sacred grove by an invading force. This event left a lasting impact on her, fueling her determination to protect the natural world.
  Exile and Separation: The sudden exile and separation from her homeland and familiar surroundings took a toll on Elaria. The uncertainty and constant danger of life on Nehwon/M'Brell have weighed heavily on her mind.

Quick Thinker: Elaria's role as an arcane trickster rogue scout requires her to think on her feet, make swift decisions, and adapt to changing situations.
  Strategic Mind: She excels at planning and executing complex missions, often devising clever strategies to outwit her opponents.
  Keen Observer: Elaria's sharp senses and attention to detail allow her to notice subtle changes in her environment and gather crucial information.
  Knowledge Seeker: She has a thirst for knowledge, constantly seeking to learn more about the arcane arts, nature, and the world around her.

Harmony with Nature: Elaria believes in the intrinsic connection between all living beings and the natural world. She strives to maintain balance and harmony.
  Loyalty and Friendship: Her loyalty to her friends, especially Lev, is unwavering. She values deep connections and mutual respect.
  Justice and Fairness: Elaria is driven by a strong sense of justice, seeking to protect the innocent and stand against oppression and tyranny.
  Adaptability: She embraces change and believes in the importance of adapting to new circumstances while staying true to her core values.

Betrayal: Elaria has a strong aversion to betrayal in any form. She values loyalty and trust above all else.
  Unnecessary Violence: While she is skilled in combat, Elaria avoids unnecessary violence and seeks peaceful resolutions whenever possible.
  Dishonoring Nature: Disrespecting or harming the natural world is deeply offensive to her, and she will go to great lengths to protect it.

is driven by a deep desire to protect the natural world and maintain harmony among all beings. Her priorities include ensuring the safety of her companions, supporting Lev in his mission to prepare the mortal world for the arrival of dragons, and upholding the values of the Twilight Covenant. Elaria's loyalty to her friends and her commitment to justice and fairness are central to her motivations.

Stealth and Infiltration: Elaria excels in moving unnoticed and gathering crucial information.
  Arcane Trickery: Her proficiency with illusion and enchantment spells allows her to manipulate situations to her advantage.
  Combat Tactics: Elaria is a skilled fighter, using her agility and quick thinking to outmaneuver her opponents.
  Nature Connection: Her deep bond with the natural world gives her insight and advantages in navigating and understanding different environments.
  Ineptitudes:
  Heavy Weaponry: Elaria struggles with using heavy weapons and prefers lighter, more agile armaments.
  Formal Diplomacy: While she can broker peace on the ground, Elaria finds formal diplomatic protocols and negotiations challenging.
  Mechanical Devices: She is not adept at operating or repairing complex mechanical devices, preferring natural and magical solutions.
  Social Etiquette: Elaria sometimes finds the intricate social customs of various cultures difficult to navigate, relying more on her instincts and straightforward nature.

Nature: She loves spending time in natural surroundings, especially enchanted forests and groves.
  Flight: The freedom of flying brings her immense joy and exhilaration.
  Companionship: She values deep connections and enjoys the company of her trusted friends.
  Magic: She has a fascination with arcane arts and enjoys learning new spells and magical tricks.
  Night Sky: She finds peace and inspiration in gazing at the stars and the moon.
  Dislikes:
  Betrayal: She has a strong aversion to any form of betrayal or dishonesty.
  Pollution: She detests any harm or disrespect towards nature.
  Oppression: She cannot stand seeing others being oppressed or treated unjustly.
  Loud Noises: She is sensitive to loud, sudden noises which can startle her.
  Formalities: She finds overly formal social customs and protocols tedious and prefers straightforward interactions.

Courageous: She is brave and willing to face danger to protect her friends and ideals.
  Loyal: Her loyalty to her companions and cause is unwavering.
  Compassionate: She is kind-hearted and empathetic, always ready to help those in need.
  Adaptable: She can quickly adjust to new situations and challenges, finding creative solutions.
  Strategic: She has a keen mind for planning and executing complex missions.

Impulsive: She can sometimes act on impulse, leading to risky decisions.
  Stubborn: Once she sets her mind on something, it can be challenging to persuade her otherwise.
  Self-Critical: She tends to be hard on herself, especially after failures or mistakes.
  Distrustful: She can be wary of strangers and slow to trust those outside her inner circle.
  Reckless: Her desire to protect others can sometimes lead her to take unnecessary risks.

Hair Twirling: She has a habit of twirling a lock of her silvery hair when deep in thought.
  Wing Shimmer: Her wings emit a subtle glow when she is nervous or excited.
  Ear Twitch: Her sharp ears twitch slightly in response to sudden sounds.
  Humming: She hums softly to herself when she's focused or working on a task.
  Forest Walks: She often takes solitary walks through forests to clear her mind and find inspiration.

She maintains excellent hygiene, always ensuring her appearance is neat and presentable. She takes pride in caring for her iridescent wings, keeping them clean and well-groomed. Despite the challenges of life in exile, she finds ways to stay fresh and tidy, using natural resources and her knowledge of herbal remedies.

Elaria is closely affiliated with the Twilight Covenant, where she has established deep bonds with its members, including Lev. She maintains contact with other exiles who followed Lev, forming a tight-knit group dedicated to their cause. During her time on Nehwon/M'Brell, Elaria has also forged alliances with various beings and communities, further expanding her network. Her contacts include other scouts, arcane practitioners, and nature guardians who share her values and mission.

Elaria's family, the Vaeloria, are prominent members of the Feywild known for their dedication to protecting the natural world. Though she is separated from them due to her exile, she remains deeply connected to her family in spirit. Elaria's parents were instrumental in her upbringing and training, instilling in her the values of loyalty and harmony with nature. She occasionally receives updates and support from distant relatives within the Feywild through magical means.

Elaria holds a deep reverence for the natural world and the deities associated with it. As a follower of Titania, the queen of the Seelie Court, Elaria incorporates the goddess's values of wisdom, grace, and compassion into her own life. She also respects other nature deities and spirits, acknowledging their roles in maintaining the balance and harmony of the world. Her faith is expressed through her actions, dedication to protecting nature, and commitment to the Twilight Covenant's mission.

Elaria possesses a natural charisma that draws people to her, and she carries herself with quiet confidence that reflects her skills and experiences. Her demeanor is unassuming, and she doesn't have an inflated ego, preferring to let her actions speak for her. Elaria is more introverted, finding solace in nature and intimate gatherings rather than large crowds, although she can navigate social situations effectively when needed. Her etiquette is straightforward and genuine, guided by a strong sense of respect and fairness. Mannerisms such as twirling her hair when deep in thought or her wings shimmering subtly when excited add to her endearing presence. While she sometimes struggles with formal diplomacy and intricate social customs, her sincerity and dedication leave a lasting positive impression on those she encounters.

Elaria (Dawnrunner) has a few distinct mannerisms that define her behavior and speech. She often twirls a lock of her silvery hair when she's deep in thought, a habit that signifies her contemplative nature. When she's nervous or excited, her iridescent wings emit a subtle, shimmering glow that she can't quite control. Her sharp ears twitch slightly in response to sudden sounds, a reflex developed from years of scouting and staying alert. Elaria tends to speak in a calm and measured tone, her voice carrying a gentle yet determined quality. She has a habit of humming softly to herself when focused on a task, finding it helps her concentrate. Her straightforward and genuine approach to interactions is evident in her speech, as she prefers clear and honest communication over elaborate formalities

Elaria has a close bond with a small forest sprite named Lira, who acts as both a companion and a lookout during her missions. Lira is playful, curious, and often provides Elaria with a sense of comfort and familiarity in the unfamiliar territories of Nehwon/M'Brell.
  Exploring Nature: She enjoys discovering hidden nooks and crannies within forests and groves, finding peace and inspiration in the natural world.
  Arcane Studies: She loves experimenting with new spells and honing her magical skills.
  Storytelling: She has a knack for sharing tales of her adventures and the myths of the Feywild, captivating her audience.
  Crafting: She finds joy in creating small, intricate items from natural materials, such as enchanted jewelry and tools.
  Star Gazing: She often spends her nights under the stars, finding solace in the night sky.

Tone of Voice: Calm, gentle, and reassuring, with a hint of determination. Pitch: Light and melodic, reflecting her pixie nature
  Accent/Dialect: She speaks with a slight Feywild accent, characterized by fluid and melodic intonations. Her dialect includes ancient Feywild phrases and expressions.
  Catch Phrases:
"The dawn always brings new hope."
"Nature's whispers guide my path."
  Common Phrases:
"Stay true to your heart."
"In the shadows, we find our strength."
  Compliments:
"You shine as brightly as the morning sun."
"Your courage is an inspiration to us all."
  Greetings:
"Greetings, friend. How fares your spirit?"
"May the dawn's light guide your path."
  Farewells:
"May the stars watch over you."
"Until we meet again, stay safe."
  Metaphors:
"Like a leaf on the wind, we must adapt and flow."
"The forest teaches us resilience, standing tall even in the fiercest storm."
  Elaria rarely swears, but when she does, it's usually mild and nature-related, such as "By the stars!" or "Great Oak!"

Elaria belongs to the middle class within the context of the Twilight Covenant. Although she doesn't possess significant personal wealth, her status and contributions provide her with a comfortable living within their community. She is largely self-sufficient but relies on the collective resources of the Twilight Covenant for support. Elaria has no personal debts, as the Covenant values mutual support and shared resources. Her funds primarily consist of tradeable goods and small treasures gathered during missions, providing her with modest disposable income. Most of her resources are directed towards the Covenant's mission and maintaining their operations. Elaria's primary assets include her specialized equipment and magical items, as well as a small, enchanted grove within the Twilight Covenant's territory, which serves as her personal sanctuary and contributes to their collective resources.